nagios+centreon监控构建-白红宇

nagios+centreon监控构建

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发布时间：2019-06-27

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监控系统是运维人员的一个重要工具，熟悉其的构建与应用必不可少。nagios与centreon的搭

配是开源软件最佳选择。现在将我的构建与应用过程记录如下。

一.环境预安装

1.获取主软件包

wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nagios/nagios-3.x/nagios-3.5.0/nagios-3.5.0.tar.gz

wget http://download.centreon.com/centreon/centreon-2.4.2.tar.gz

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nagiosplug/nagiosplug/1.4.16/nagios-plugins-1.4.16.tar.gz

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nagios/ndoutils-1.x/ndoutils-1.5.2/ndoutils-1.5.2.tar.gz

wget http://svn.centreon.com/trunk/ndoutils-patch/ndoutils1.5.2_light.patch

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nagios/nrpe-2.x/nrpe-2.14/nrpe-2.14.tar.gz

2.安装第三方源

[root@localhost ~]# wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm

[root@localhost ~]#rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm

如果不安装第三方源会导致相关软件包不能安装，进而导致主安装出现相关问题。

3.安装相关软件包

安装apache

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install httpd

[root@localhost ~]# usermod -U apache

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start

[root@localhost ~]# yum install mysql-devel openssl-devel mysql-server

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start

[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

在/etc/my.conf中的[mysqld]加入

innodb_file_per_table=1

否则在web安装第七步时会有提示。

安装php

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-xml php-mbstring

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gd fontconfig-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel gd-devel perl-GD

RRDTools

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install rrdtool perl-rrdtool

安装perl

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install perl-Config-IniFiles perl-DBI perl-DBD-MySQL

安装SNMP

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install perl-Crypt-DES perl-Digest-SHA1 perl-Digest-HMAC net-snmp-utils

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install perl-Socket6 perl-IO-Socket-INET6 net-snmp net-snmp-libs php-snmp dmidecode lm_sensors perl-Net-SNMP net-snmp-perl

安装PEAR

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install php-pear

[root@localhost ~]# pear channel-update pear.php.net

[root@localhost ~]# pear install --force PEAR-1.9.1

[root@localhost ~]# pear upgrade-all

二. 主软件包安装

nagios主要监控系统与网络信息，同时监控远程与本地主机及相关服务，还提供信息异常功能

1.安装nagios

添加相关用户及组

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -m nagios

[root@localhost ~]# passwd nagios

更改用户 nagios 的密码。

新的密码：

无效的密码：过于简单化/系统化

无效的密码：过于简单

重新输入新的密码：

passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd nagcmd

[root@localhost ~]# usermod -G nagios,nagcmd nagios

[root@localhost ~]# usermod -G nagios,nagcmd apache

安装nagios

[root@localhost monitor]# tar -zxvf nagios-3.5.0.tar.gz

[root@localhost nagios]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --with-command-group=nagcmd --enable-nanosleep --enable-event-broker --enable-embedded-perl

[root@localhost nagios]# make all

[root@localhost nagios]# make install

[root@localhost nagios]# make install-init

[root@localhost nagios]# make install-commandmode

[root@localhost nagios]# make install-config

[root@localhost nagios]# /etc/init.d/nagios start

nagios如果少了其插件，将什么也做不了，其功能主要通过插件来完成的。

2.nagios-pluigns安装

[root@localhost monitor]# tar -zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.16.tar.gz

[root@localhost nagios-plugins-1.4.16]# ./configure --with-nagios-user=nagios --with-nagios-group=nagios --with-openssl=/usr/bin/openssl --enable-perl-modules

[root@localhost nagios-plugins-1.4.16]# make && make install

3.ndoutils安装

ndoutils主要将相关数据存储到数据库，ndoutils非常重要。

[root@localhost ndoutils-1.5.2]# tar -zxvf ndoutils-1.5.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost ndoutils-1.5.2]# patch -p1 -N < ndoutils1.5.2_light.patch

[root@localhost ndoutils-1.5.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nagios/ --enable-mysql --with-ndo2db-user=nagios --with-ndo2db-group=nagios

[root@localhost ndoutils-1.5.2]# make && make install

[root@localhost ndoutils-1.5.2]# cp daemon-init /etc/init.d/ndo2db

[root@localhost ndoutils-1.5.2]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/ndo2db

[root@localhost ndoutils-1.5.2]# cp config/ndo2db.cfg-sample /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg

[root@localhost ndoutils-1.5.2]# /etc/init.d/ndoutils start

4.centreon安装

centreon以web方式展现给用户，通过第三方软件实现对网络，应用程序，主机的监控。

注：如下安装过程只做参考，其不是第一次安装，与第一次安装可能有所不同，第一次安装时会更新相关模块。

文本安装

[root@localhost monitor]# tar -zxvf centreon-2.4.2.tar.gz

[root@localhost centreon-2.4.2]# ./install.sh -i

###############################################################################

# #

# Centreon (www.centreon.com) #

# Thanks for using Centreon #

# #

# v2.4.2 #

# #

# infos@centreon.com #

# #

# Make sure you have installed and configured #

# sudo - sed - php - apache - rrdtool - mysql #

# #

###############################################################################

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Checking all needed binaries

------------------------------------------------------------------------

rm OK

cp OK

mv OK

/bin/chmod OK

/bin/chown OK

echo OK

more OK

mkdir OK

find OK

/bin/grep OK

/bin/cat OK

/bin/sed OK

You will now read Centreon Licence.

Press enter to continue.

Do you accept GPL license ?

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Please choose what you want to install

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Do you want to install : Centreon Web Front

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

Do you want to install : Centreon CentCore

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

Do you want to install : Centreon Nagios Plugins

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

Do you want to install : Centreon Snmp Traps process

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Start CentWeb Installation

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Where is your Centreon directory?

default to [/usr/local/centreon]

Do you want me to create this directory ? [/usr/local/centreon]

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

Path /usr/local/centreon OK

Where is your Centreon log directory

default to [/usr/local/centreon/log]

Do you want me to create this directory ? [/usr/local/centreon/log]

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

Path /usr/local/centreon/log OK

Where is your Centreon etc directory

default to [/etc/centreon]

> /usr/local/centreon/etc

Do you want me to create this directory ? [/usr/local/centreon/etc]

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

Path /usr/local/centreon/etc OK

Where is your Centreon binaries directory

default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin]

Do you want me to create this directory ? [/usr/local/centreon/bin]

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

Path /usr/local/centreon/bin OK

Where is your Centreon data informations directory

default to [/usr/local/centreon/data]

Do you want me to create this directory ? [/usr/local/centreon/data]

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

Path /usr/local/centreon/data OK

Where is your Centreon generation_files directory?

default to [/usr/local/centreon]

Path /usr/local/centreon OK

Where is your Centreon variable library directory?

default to [/var/lib/centreon]

> /usr/local/centreon/var/lib

Do you want me to create this directory ? [/usr/local/centreon/var/lib]

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

Path /usr/local/centreon/var/lib OK

Where is your CentPlugins Traps binary

default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin]

Path /usr/local/centreon/bin OK

Where is the RRD perl module installed [RRDs.pm]

default to [/usr/lib/perl5/RRDs.pm]

Path /usr/lib/perl5 OK

/usr/bin/rrdtool OK

/bin/mail OK

/usr/bin/php OK

Where is PEAR [PEAR.php]

default to [/usr/share/php/PEAR.php]

> /usr/share/pear/PEAR.php

Path /usr/share/pear OK

/usr/bin/perl OK

Finding Apache user : apache

Finding Apache group : apache

What is the Centreon group ? [centreon]

default to [centreon]

What is the Centreon user ? [centreon]

default to [centreon]

What is the Monitoring engine user ?

> nagios

What is the Broker user ? (optional)

> nagios

What is the Monitoring engine log directory ?

>/usr/local/nagios/var/

Where is your monitoring plugins (libexec) directory ?

default to [/usr/lib/nagios/plugins]

> /usr/local/nagios/libexec

Path /usr/local/nagios/libexec OK

Add group centreon to user apache OK

Add group centreon to user nagios OK

Add group nagios to user apache OK

Add group nagios to user centreon OK

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Configure Sudo

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Where is sudo configuration file

default to [/etc/sudoers]

/etc/sudoers OK

What is the Monitoring engine init.d script ?

>/etc/init.d/nagios

What is the Monitoring engine binary ?

> /usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios

What is the Monitoring engine configuration directory ?

> /usr/local/nagios/etc/

Where is the configuration directory for broker module ?

> /usr/local/nagios/etc/

Where is the init script for broker module daemon ?

> /etc/init.d/ndo2db

Your sudo has been configured previously

Do you want me to reconfigure your sudo ? (WARNING)

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

Configuring Sudo OK

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Configure Apache server

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Finding Apache Centreon configuration file

'/etc/httpd/conf.d/centreon.conf' : OK

Do you want to update Centreon Apache sub configuration file ?

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

Backup Centreon Apache configuration completed

Create '/etc/httpd/conf.d/centreon.conf' OK

Configuring Apache OK

Do you want to reload your Apache ?

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

Reloading Apache service OK

Preparing Centreon temporary files

Change right on /usr/local/centreon/log OK

Change right on /usr/local/centreon/etc OK

Change macros for insertBaseConf.sql OK

Change macros for sql update files OK

Change macros for php files OK

Change right on /usr/local/nagios/etc OK

Add group nagios to user apache OK

Add group nagios to user nagios OK

Add group centreon to user nagios OK

Copy CentWeb in system directory

Install CentWeb (web front of centreon) OK

Change right for install directory

Change right for install directory OK

Install libraries OK

Write right to Smarty Cache OK

Copying libinstall OK

Change macros for centreon.cron OK

Install Centreon cron.d file OK

Change macros for centAcl.php OK

Change macros for downtimeManager.php OK

Change macros for eventReportBuilder.pl OK

Change macros for dashboardBuilder.pl OK

Install cron directory OK

Change right for eventReportBuilder.pl OK

Change right for dashboardBuilder.pl OK

Change macros for centreon.logrotate OK

Install Centreon logrotate.d file OK

Prepare export-mysql-indexes OK

Install export-mysql-indexes OK

Prepare import-mysql-indexes OK

Install import-mysql-indexes OK

Prepare indexes schema OK

Install indexes schema OK

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Pear Modules

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Check PEAR modules

PEAR 1.4.9 1.9.4 OK

DB 1.7.6 1.7.14 OK

DB_DataObject 1.8.4 1.11.2 OK

DB_DataObject_FormBuilder 1.0.0RC4 1.0.2 OK

MDB2 2.0.0 2.4.1 OK

Date 1.4.6 1.4.7 OK

HTML_Common 1.2.2 1.2.5 OK

HTML_QuickForm 3.2.5 3.2.13 OK

HTML_QuickForm_advmultiselect 1.1.0 1.5.1 OK

HTML_Table 1.6.1 1.8.3 OK

Archive_Tar 1.1 1.3.11 OK

Auth_SASL 1.0.1 1.0.6 OK

Console_Getopt 1.2 1.3.1 OK

Net_SMTP 1.2.8 1.6.1 OK

Net_Socket 1.0.1 1.0.10 OK

Net_Traceroute 0.21 0.21.3 OK

Net_Ping 2.4.1 2.4.5 OK

Validate 0.6.2 0.8.5 OK

XML_RPC 1.4.5 1.5.5 OK

SOAP 0.10.1 0.13.0 OK

Log 1.9.11 1.12.7 OK

Archive_Zip 0.1.2 0.1.2 OK

All PEAR modules OK

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Centreon Post Install

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Create /usr/local/centreon/www/install/install.conf.php OK

Create /usr/local/centreon/etc/instCentWeb.conf OK

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Start CentStorage Installation

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Where is your Centreon Run Dir directory?

default to [/var/run/centreon]

>/usr/local/centreon/var/run

Do you want me to create this directory ? [/usr/local/centreon/var/run]

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

Path /usr/local/centreon/var/run OK

Where is your CentStorage binary directory

default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin]

Path /usr/local/centreon/bin OK

Where is your CentStorage RRD directory

default to [/var/lib/centreon]

>/usr/local/centreon/var/lib

Path /usr/local/centreon/var/lib OK

Preparing Centreon temporary files

/tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved...

install www/install/createTablesCentstorage.sql OK

Creating Centreon Directory '/usr/local/centreon/var/lib/stOKus'

Creating Centreon Directory '/usr/local/centreon/var/lib/meOKics'

Change macros for centstorage binary OK

Install CentStorage binary OK

Install library for centstorage OK

Change right : /usr/local/centreon/var/run OK

Change macros for centstorage init script OK

Do you want me to install CentStorage init script ?

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

CentStorage init script installed OK

Do you want me to install CentStorage run level ?

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

Change macros for logAnalyser OK

Install logAnalyser OK

Change macros for logAnalyser-cbroker OK

Install logAnalyser-cbroker OK

Change macros for nagiosPerfTrace OK

Install nagiosPerfTrace OK

Change macros for purgeLogs OK

Install purgeLogs OK

Change macros for purgeCentstorage OK

Install purgeCentstorage OK

Change macros for centreonPurge.sh OK

Install centreonPurge.sh OK

Change macros for centstorage.cron OK

Install CentStorage cron OK

Change macros for centstorage.logrotate OK

Install Centreon Storage logrotate.d file OK

Create /usr/local/centreon/etc/instCentStorage.conf OK

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Start CentCore Installation

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Where is your CentCore binary directory

default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin]

Path /usr/local/centreon/bin OK

/usr/bin/ssh OK

/usr/bin/scp OK

Preparing Centreon temporary files

/tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved...

Change CentCore Macro OK

Copy CentCore in binary directory OK

Change right : /usr/local/centreon/var/run OK

Change right : /usr/local/centreon/var/lib OK

Change macros for centcore.logrotate OK

Install Centreon Core logrotate.d file OK

Replace CentCore init script Macro OK

Do you want me to install CentCore init script ?

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

CentCore init script installed OK

Do you want me to install CentCore run level ?

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

Create /usr/local/centreon/etc/instCentCore.conf OK

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Start CentPlugins Installation

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Where is your CentPlugins lib directory

default to [/var/lib/centreon/centplugins]

> /usr/local/centreon/var/lib/centplugins/

Do you want me to create this directory ? [/usr/local/centreon/var/lib/centplugins/]

[y/n], default to [n]:

> y

Path /usr/local/centreon/var/lib/centplugins/ OK

Preparing Centreon temporary files

/tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved...

Change macros for CentPlugins OK

Installing the plugins OK

Change right on centreon.conf OK

CentPlugins is installed

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Start CentPlugins Traps Installation

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Where is your SNMP configuration directory

default to [/etc/snmp]

/etc/snmp OK

Where is your SNMPTT binaries directory

default to [/usr/local/centreon/bin/]

/usr/local/centreon/bin/ OK

Finding Apache user : apache

Preparing Centreon temporary files

/tmp/centreon-setup exists, it will be moved...

Change macros for CentPluginsTraps OK

Change macros for init scripts OK

Installing the plugins Trap binaries OK

Change macros for snmptrapd.conf OK

Change macros for snmptt.ini OK

SNMPTT init script installed OK

Install : snmptrapd.conf OK

Install : snmp.conf OK

Install : snmptt.ini OK

Install : snmptt OK

Install : snmptthandler OK

Install : snmpttconvertmib OK

Create /usr/local/centreon/etc/instCentPlugins.conf OK

###############################################################################

# #

# Go to the URL : http://localhost/centreon/ #

# to finish the setup #

# #

# Report bugs at http://forge.centreon.com #

# #

# Thanks for using Centreon. #

# ----------------------- #

# Contact : infos@centreon.com #

# http://www.centreon.com #

# #

###############################################################################

web安装

(1)centreon的欢迎界面

(2)检查依赖关系

(3)配置nagios信息

(4)配置ndoutils模块

(5)配置admin用户

(6)配置数据库信息

(7)安装

(8)安装完成

5.服务器端nrpe安装

nrpe是nagios组件，能够执行远程主机的本地检测脚本，监控运行状态。

[root@localhost monitor]# tar -zxvf nrpe-2.14.tar.gz

[root@localhost nrpe-2.14]# ./configure

[root@localhost nrpe-2.14]# make all && make install

服务器端检测错误

[root@nodes01 nrpe-2.12]# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 127.0.0.1

CHECK_NRPE: Error - Could not complete SSL handshake

在/usr/local/nagios/etc/nrpe.cfg加入

allowed_hosts=127.0.0.1,192.168.4.213

[root@nodes01 nrpe-2.12]# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 127.0.0.1

NRPE v2.12

[root@nodes01 nrpe-2.12]# /usr/local/nagios/libexec/check_nrpe -H 192.168.4.213

NRPE v2.12

三.后续登录错误

1.错误信息

2.日志信息

25/4/2013 18:36:01 - 25/4/2013 18:36:1 - DBI connect('database=centreon_storage;host=localhost:3306','centreon',...) failed: Access denied for user 'centreon'@'localhost' to database 'centreon_storage' at /usr/local/centreon/bin/logAnalyser line 596

3.解决方法

mysql> grant all on centreon.* to centreon@localhost identified by '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)

mysql> grant all on centreon_status.* to centreon@localhost identified by '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on centreon_storage.* to centreon@localhost identified by '123456';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)

成功页面如下

四.检查重新生成配置文件

(1)检查main.cfg的配置